Somaliland Presidential Elections 2024: A Pivotal Vote Amidst Tensions

Voting has begun in Somaliland for the presidential election, a significant event delayed for two years. President Muse Bihi Abdi seeks re-election against key challengers Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi and Faisal Ali Warabe. The election reflects the region’s desire for economic improvement and stable governance amidst historical tensions with Somalia and Ethiopia.

On November 13, 2024, voting commenced in the breakaway region of Somaliland during a significant presidential election, which was postponed for two years. Crowds of voters lined up at over 2,000 polling stations, expressing desires for economic improvement and job creation. An estimated 1 million voters were expected to participate in this electoral process, which was being monitored by approximately 28 international observers. President Muse Bihi Abdi, representing the ruling Kulmiye Party, aims to secure a second term following seven years in office, during which he has pursued international recognition for Somaliland. His chief opponent, Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi of the Waddani Party, focused his campaign on democratic reforms and social unity, while Faisal Ali Warabe from the Justice and Welfare Party called for a national unity government. Somaliland, which unilaterally declared independence from Somalia in 1991 amidst conflict, has developed its governance, currency, and security frameworks, distinct from Somalia’s ongoing instability. Concerns around economic challenges previously prompted the government to delay the presidential election in 2022. Furthermore, Somaliland’s recent agreement with Ethiopia to gain access to the Indian Ocean has stirred political tensions with Somalia, which perceives this as a threat to its territorial integrity. This election marks Somaliland’s fourth presidential vote, and the postponements of elections have raised questions regarding the reliability and stability of its electoral system.

Somaliland’s political history is marked by its declaration of independence from Somalia in 1991, a move that followed years of civil conflict. Since then, Somaliland has established a functioning government and maintains relative peace compared to the rest of Somalia, which grapples with insecurity and political turmoil. As a region striving for international recognition, Somaliland’s elections also reflect its internal aspirations for more robust governance and socioeconomic development. The electoral process is closely observed by international entities due to the political implications for the Horn of Africa’s stability, especially amid heightened tensions with Somalia.

The November 2024 presidential elections in Somaliland represent a crucial step for the region as it seeks both internal development and international legitimacy. With nearly 1 million votes anticipated and monitoring by international observers, these elections could determine the future direction of Somaliland’s governance amidst economic struggles and regional tensions. The actions taken post-election will be vital for addressing the political aspirations of the people and ensuring the continued stability of the region.

Original Source: apnews.com