Cyclone Chido Causes Widespread Destruction in Mayotte

Cyclone Chido struck Mayotte on December 14, 2024, with wind speeds reaching 225 kilometers per hour, causing significant destruction. Originating in the Indian Ocean, it first impacted the Agaléga islands on December 11 before making landfall in Mayotte. The cyclone is noted as the strongest to hit the region in over 90 years, with extensive damage reported across northern and eastern areas, including Mamoudzou.

On December 14, 2024, Cyclone Chido unleashed devastation on the islands of Mayotte, exhibiting hurricane-force winds that resulted in downed power lines, uprooted trees, and significant roof damage to homes. Formed on December 5 in the southeastern Indian Ocean, Chido intensified rapidly, striking the Mauritian Agaléga islands on December 11 with winds peaking at approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles) per hour, classifying it as a strong Category 4 hurricane. The cyclone maintained its power as it moved through favorable conditions including warm waters and low wind shear, making landfall in northern Mayotte with sustained winds of 225 kilometers (140 miles) per hour.

Chido is reported by Météo-France to be the most powerful storm to impact Mayotte in over nine decades. The European Union’s initial satellite assessment indicates extensive destruction, particularly in the eastern and northern regions, including Mamoudzou, the capital, and the airport on Petite Terre. Following its impact on Mayotte, Cyclone Chido advanced towards Mozambique on December 15, retaining its Category 4 cyclone intensity throughout all landfalls, thereby raising significant concerns about climate patterns and storm severity in the region.

Cyclone Chido serves as a critical reminder of the vulnerabilities faced by island territories to severe weather events. The cyclone originated in a region characterized by optimal atmospheric conditions conducive to cyclone formation and intensification, such as warm sea surface temperatures and low vertical wind shear. The geographical location of Mayotte, situated in the southwestern Indian Ocean, makes it particularly susceptible to tropical storms. Historical data indicates that the region has not experienced a storm of Chido’s magnitude in over 90 years, underscoring the storm’s significance. As climate change continues to influence weather patterns, such events may become more frequent and intense, prompting discussions on preparedness and response strategies for affected populations.

In summary, Cyclone Chido’s impact on Mayotte has marked a significant weather event, with devastating effects on infrastructure and communities. It not only underscores the immediate dangers posed by such intense cyclones but also highlights ongoing concerns regarding the influence of climate change on extreme weather patterns. Stakeholders must engage in discussions about enhancing resilience and preparedness in vulnerable regions to mitigate future storm damage and safeguard lives.

Original Source: www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov