Gabonese Referendum Demands New Constitution Amid Concerns of Authoritarianism

Gabon’s military rulers announced strong approval for a new constitution in a recent referendum, indicating 91.8% support among 53.54% turnout. The constitution limits presidential terms, eliminates the prime minister role, and sets requirements for candidates. Despite the enthusiasm, skepticism remains regarding the junta’s intentions and the potential for authoritarian governance.

Gabon’s military authorities have reported that the new constitution has received overwhelming approval in a referendum, according to provisional results announced on Sunday, heralding a transformative period for the oil-rich nation. Approximately 860,000 registered voters were urged to participate in the voting process via various media channels, with choices indicated by green ballots for “yes” or red for “no.”

The newly proposed constitution outlines a presidential term limit of two consecutive seven-year terms, eliminates the role of prime minister, and prohibits dynastic succession. Provisional results from the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions (CTRI) indicated that 91.8% of voters supported the constitutional changes. Notably, the reported voter turnout was 53.54%, which is lower than the earlier announcement of 71% by Gabon TV.

Among the propositions is a provision that mandates presidential candidates to be solely Gabonese citizens, requiring at least one Gabon-born parent and a Gabonese spouse. This change disqualifies former President Ali Bongo Ondimba, who is married to a French national, and his children. Transitional President Brice Oligui Nguema characterized the referendum as a significant advancement while advocating for transparent voting processes.

Voter lines were observed at polling stations, monitored by military personnel to ensure security. However, some citizens expressed concerns; Nathalie Badzoko, a civil servant, stated that while she voted “yes” and trusted the junta, she had not reviewed the extensive 173 articles of the new constitution. Concerns surrounding potential dictatorship were voiced by opposition figures such as lawyer Marlene Fabienne Essola Efountame.

The system’s transparency was highlighted by the interior ministry, which invited international observers for the vote—a stark contrast to the previous presidential election held in August 2023 without such presence. Despite apprehensions regarding governance, an Afrobarometer survey revealed that nearly 87% of respondents believed the country was progressing positively, with unemployment being the top concern.

The constitutional changes in Gabon are pivotal following a coup that took place in August 2023, which unseated Ali Bongo Ondimba after a 14-year presidency marked by allegations of electoral fraud. The military junta’s proposal aims to reform the political landscape and mitigate issues such as dynastic transfer of power and corruption. The referendum’s outcome may impact future elections and the timeline for transitioning back to civilian government. The new constitution has generated both hope and skepticism among citizens regarding governance and personal freedoms.

The recent referendum in Gabon reflects significant changes in the nation’s political framework, with overwhelming support for a new constitution that limits presidential terms and prohibits specific dynastic claims. While some citizens welcome these reforms as progress, concerns about the military junta’s motivations and potential future governance persist. As Gabon looks toward a new political era, the full implications of these constitutional changes remain to be seen amidst ongoing public scrutiny and demand for transparency.

Original Source: www.tiogapublishing.com