The Historical Roots of South Africa’s Sympathy for Russia

South Africa’s sympathy for Russia roots back to Cold War ties, notably through individuals like Sue Dobson. Despite western condemnation, many African nations refrain from denouncing Russia, viewing it as a historical ally against imperialism. The ANC’s current neutral stance reflects these historical connections, while grassroots support for Russia demonstrates enduring sympathies amidst contemporary geopolitical tensions.

In South Africa, the public’s sympathy toward Russia can be traced back to historical ties dating from the Cold War. This sentiment is exemplified by Sue Dobson, an ANC spy, who underwent training in Moscow in the 1980s. The cultural and political connection has persisted, underpinning contemporary views toward Russia, especially amidst recent global conflicts.

Dobson’s experiences during her espionage days illustrate the enduring connection between South Africa and Russia. She participated in rigorous training and, upon her return, worked in the apartheid regime’s propaganda sector until her cover was compromised, forcing her to flee. Her memoir recounts these significant moments in history, unveiling the intricate layers of South Africa’s past.

While Western nations have largely denounced Russia’s aggression towards Ukraine, a considerable number of African countries have refrained from condemnation. In 2022, only half of African nations opposed Russia at the United Nations. Experts attribute this to Russia’s longstanding support for anti-imperialist causes, which resonates with many African governments whose histories reflect colonial struggles.

Historically, Russia has positioned itself as an ally to anti-colonial movements. Moscow’s involvement in conflicts such as the Italo-Ethiopian war and its subsequent support during the Cold War for Angola, Mozambique, and the Congo, reflects this stance. The ideological motives behind these actions positioned the Soviet Union as a champion of the Global South against Western influences.

Despite the Soviet Union’s efforts to portray an inclusive and anti-colonial image, incidents of racism contradicted their narrative. African students faced discrimination, revealing a complex reality beneath the Soviet façade. Nevertheless, educational and economic opportunities rendered the USSR an appealing partner for those seeking support against colonial legacies.

The African National Congress (ANC), South Africa’s ruling party, maintains a complex relationship with Russia, acknowledging past support while opting for diplomatic neutrality. Many ANC members trained in the USSR, creating a lingering respect for that historical collaboration. This connection informs current perceptions, with some advocating for stronger ties with Russia while navigating the international political landscape.

Grassroots pro-Russian sentiment is also notable in contemporary South Africa. Instances of Russian flags appearing during protests highlight public support for Russia’s stance against perceived Western imperialism. Beyond soft diplomacy, Russia’s financial forgiveness to various African states enhances its appeal, aligning with local leaders’ interests and political narratives.

In summary, South Africa’s perspective on Russia, shaped by historical ties and collective experiences, demonstrates a unique blend of sympathy and pragmatic politics. As the ANC navigates its ruling position, its past connections with the Soviet Union continue to influence contemporary views on international relations. Russia’s anti-colonial narrative, despite its complexities, finds resonance in many sectors of South African society, especially as it aligns with ongoing political sentiments.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com