M23 Rebels Capture Walikale in Eastern DR Congo, Escalating Conflict

M23 rebels have captured Walikale, a key mining town in eastern DRC, marking their most westerly advance since 2012. This takeover occurred almost without resistance, as the Congolese military retreated to avoid casualties. The region faces an escalating humanitarian crisis with thousands fleeing towards safer provinces and increased international diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict.

Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have successfully captured Walikale, a significant mining hub located in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This latest acquisition represents the rebels’ most westerly advance to date, occurring despite calls for a ceasefire from both the DRC and Rwanda, as reported by local sources. Essential security information indicates that M23 took over the town with minimal resistance, indicating a troubling escalation in the regional conflict.

Security personnel confirmed the capture of Walikale, revealing that Congolese military forces retreated to prevent casualties. A military officer stated, “Walikale-centre is occupied by the M23 … We retreated to avoid human losses,” indicating a strategic withdrawal of forces approximately 30 kilometers from the town. Reports from civil society activists further detail the situation with civilians suffering injuries during the takeover and receiving medical attention at local hospitals.

With a population of around 15,000, Walikale lies northwest of Goma, the largest city in the eastern DRC, and holds strategic importance as it positions M23 closer to major urban centers such as Kisangani. Al Jazeera reported that the capture has prompted thousands to flee towards Kisangani seeking safety and shelter.

M23’s recent activities, including the capture of Nyabiondo and Bukavu earlier this year, highlight a pattern of aggressive advances contrary to regional peace efforts. The recent operation has already led mining companies to evacuate personnel and suspend operations due to the deteriorating security situation, significantly impacting local economies dependent on mining resources.

Amid this turmoil, diplomatic discussions are intensifying, aiming to negotiate peace and address allegations concerning military support from Rwanda to M23, which Kigali vehemently denies. Anticipated direct talks between the DRC government and M23 were hindered when the rebel group withdrew, citing dissatisfaction with sanctions imposed by the European Union.

Corneille Nangaa, the leader of the Congo River Alliance, articulated the rebels’ commitment to their cause, declaring, “We will fight until our cause is heard.” This sentiment underscores the ongoing complexities of the conflict, as humanitarian impacts escalate and tensions remain unresolved.

The capture of Walikale by M23 rebels marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict in eastern DRC, as it represents the furthest westward movement of the group since its emergence. The situation continues to result in civilian injuries and mass displacement, with the potential for broader regional ramifications as diplomatic efforts face significant hurdles. The need for a comprehensive resolution is urgent, as thousands seek safety amidst rising violence.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com