Saudi Arabia’s Strategic Role in US-Ukraine Negotiations

Saudi Arabia is instrumental in facilitating discussions between the US and Ukraine, hosting productive talks that focus on peace and energy. The Kingdom aims to influence potential resolutions as tensions remain high with continued conflict. With global implications, Saudi Arabia is poised to take a more active role in regional challenges, including reconstruction efforts in Syria and plans for Gaza.

Saudi Arabia is reaffirming its pivotal role in the ongoing discussions between the United States and Ukraine, having recently hosted another round of talks that Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov described as “productive and focused.” During this meeting, key issues were deliberated, including energy, with a collective ambition for achieving a “just and lasting peace”.

Initially, Saudi Arabia facilitated these talks following Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s visit to the White House on February 28. When that initial meeting did not yield the expected outcomes, Riyadh emerged as an alternative venue for dialogue aimed at easing potential US-Ukraine tensions.

Under the leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabia has positioned itself as a conducive environment for peace negotiations between Kyiv and Moscow, including discussions that may involve direct communication between Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Donald Trump.

The inaugural round of discussions occurred in Jeddah after US-Russia talks in Riyadh on February 18. Saudi officials have expressed their desire for a sustained resolution to the ongoing Ukrainian crisis, with notable Ukrainian figures, including Zelensky’s Chief of Staff, Andriy Yermak, participating in the discussions.

The recent round of negotiations, held on March 23 before US-Russian dialogues, saw optimism expressed by US special envoy Steve Witkoff regarding the potential for conflict resolution. Witkoff stated his belief in Putin’s willingness for peace, suggesting progress could be made particularly concerning a ceasefire in the Black Sea.

Russian representatives were expected to arrive in Saudi Arabia on March 24, although Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov cautioned that challenging negotiations lay ahead, emphasizing the early stage of discussions. Despite indications of a desire for negotiation, Russia appeared focused on addressing a Black Sea grain deal rather than committing to a ceasefire at this time.

Both Russia and Ukraine now extensively utilize drones for combat, with recent reports indicating Russia launched numerous drone strikes against Ukraine while also intercepting Ukrainian drones. President Zelensky has urged for a decisive order from Putin to cease attacks, underscoring the ongoing tensions despite diplomatic efforts.

By actively engaging in these dialogues, Saudi Arabia is enhancing its influence in international relations, potentially enabling the Kingdom to address complex regional issues, including financial support for Syria’s reconstruction and increased involvement in Gaza’s plans.

In summary, Saudi Arabia’s role in facilitating US-Ukraine talks marks a significant development in the pursuit of peace amidst ongoing conflict. With recent discussions yielding positive feedback from Ukrainian officials, there is hope for diplomatic progress despite Russia’s hesitations. As Saudi Arabia continues to wield its influence, it may pave the way for broader engagement in critical regional issues, reshaping its position on the global stage.

Original Source: www.jpost.com