Significant M6.0 Earthquake Near Fentale Volcano, Ethiopia: Overview and Impacts

On February 14, 2025, an M6.0 earthquake struck near Fentale volcano, Ethiopia, with a depth of 10 km. An estimated 233,000 people felt varying degrees of shaking. The USGS issued a Green alert, indicating low risk, though the region’s vulnerable structures pose serious concerns. Approximately 80,000 residents are under evacuation orders due to ongoing seismic risks.

On February 14, 2025, a powerful M6.0 earthquake occurred near Fentale volcano, Ethiopia, at 20:28 UTC (23:28 local time). The US Geological Survey (USGS) confirmed the earthquake occurred at a shallow depth of 10 km (6.2 miles), which is also reported by the European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC). The epicenter was approximately 6.6 km (4.1 miles) NNE of Metahara and 26 km (16 miles) W of Awash.

The seismic event was felt by an estimated 45,000 individuals experiencing very strong shaking, and an additional 37,000 felt strong shaking, while approximately 147,000 experienced moderate shaking. The USGS issued a Green alert, indicating a low likelihood of casualties and economic damage. However, the area’s vulnerable structures, primarily adobe block and informal constructions, heighten the potential risks associated with such seismic activities.

This earthquake marks the most significant event in the ongoing seismo-volcanic crisis affecting Ethiopia since late December 2024, which is believed to be related to magma activity in the Fentale volcanic complex along the Main Ethiopian Rift. Since January of the same year, nearly 80,000 residents across Oromiya and Afar regions have been advised to evacuate due to increased seismic activity and potential hazards.

The recent earthquakes have caused damage to essential infrastructure, including homes, health centers, schools, and roads, with reports of at least two injuries. Concerns have also arisen regarding fissures that have developed near the Kesem/Sabure Dam, which poses risks of catastrophic flooding should the dam fail. It is essential to note that the structure was designed to withstand earthquakes only up to an M5.6 intensity.

In summary, the M6.0 earthquake near Fentale volcano, Ethiopia, has produced significant tremors, affecting a vast population and prompting evacuations within the region. Despite the low likelihood of severe casualties, local conditions and structural vulnerabilities necessitate ongoing monitoring, particularly due to concerns regarding critical infrastructure, such as the nearby dam. Authorities continue to address the challenges posed by both seismic and volcanic activities.

Original Source: watchers.news