North-East Syria: Navigating Challenges After Assad’s Fall

In north-east Syria, the SDF faces mounting pressure from Turkey while managing its semi-autonomous region following the fall of Assad. Ocalan’s call for PKK disarmament raises hopes for easing tensions. However, significant challenges remain, including potential integration into a national army and ongoing threats from Turkish incursions. The SDF emphasizes diplomacy to preserve stability and Kurdish rights amidst a complex and evolving landscape.

Commander Zanarin Kobani, of the Women’s Protection Units (YPJ), highlighted the complexity of Kobani, a city in north-east Syria known for its extensive underground tunnels. These tunnels were constructed over years to evade Turkey’s drone strikes. Inside, there are amenities such as a furnished space and surveillance capabilities, all under tight security due to the ongoing threats from above.

Following the defeat of ISIS in the region, the SDF now confronts a new primary adversary: Turkey. Ankara perceives the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) as a security threat due to their ties with the PKK, which Turkey categorizes as a terrorist organization. Recent comments from PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan calling for disarmament could potentially ease tensions, although its effects on SDF operations remain uncertain.

The SDF commander, Mazloum Abdi, expressed cautious optimism regarding Ocalan’s statements, emphasizing that they pertain only to the PKK and not the SDF. The SDF has faced various military campaigns from Turkish-backed forces, particularly post-Assad’s regime collapse in December. Control over this semi-autonomous region is critical due to its oil resources and strategic significance.

Amid these military pressures, Ms. Kobani emphasized the importance of safeguarding women’s rights and expressed hope for peaceful negotiations to avoid any form of Turkish occupation. The SDF seeks diplomatic strategies over military confrontations, acknowledging the risks involved in a direct clash with Turkish forces amid reports of US troop withdrawals.

Efforts for collaboration with the new Syrian government have progressed, with the SDF’s recent recognition of the new revolutionary flag and discussions with HTS. Nonetheless, tensions persist, particularly regarding the integration of SDF forces into a national army, with SDF leaders insisting on their distinct operational capabilities.

The Kurdish community has welcomed the regime’s fall while grappling with challenges. They remain vigilant against the potential return of chaos, with the PKK’s disarmament viewed as a positive development. Ms. Jamal stated, “We are not seekers of weapons… Diplomacy must succeed for stability.” However, continuing clashes and a volatile situation pose threats to lasting peace.

The situation in north-east Syria remains precarious as the SDF navigates the threats posed by Turkey while managing its relations with newly empowered factions following the fall of Assad. The recent call for disarmament by the PKK offers a glimmer of hope for reducing tensions with Turkey, yet the practical implications for Kurdish governance and security in the region are still uncertain. Amid ongoing military confrontations, the SDF prioritizes diplomatic avenues to ensure stability and protect the rights of its constituents.

Original Source: www.thenationalnews.com