Cholera Outbreak in Angola: Over 110 Lives Lost in Recent Surge

Angola is facing a cholera outbreak with 3,402 cases and 114 deaths reported since January. The disease has spread to several provinces, particularly affecting Luanda and Bengo. A vaccination campaign has reached over 925,000 people as the World Health Organization emphasizes the importance of access to clean water and hygiene in preventing cholera. Early treatment is crucial to managing symptoms and preventing fatalities.

Angola is currently experiencing a significant cholera outbreak, with the Health Ministry reporting 3,402 cases and 114 fatalities since its onset in early January. The daily new cases exceeded 100 starting February 1, peaking at 295 on February 8. However, the confirmation of infections via laboratory tests remains limited, with only 20 samples being analyzed each day. The outbreak has affected multiple provinces, predominantly in Luanda and the surrounding Bengo province.

In response to the outbreak, more than 925,000 individuals have been vaccinated against cholera, which accounts for 86 percent of the targeted population. Cholera, as stated by the World Health Organization, is an acute diarrheal infection caused by the ingestion of water or food contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It is recognized as a global health threat underscoring social and economic disparities. Access to clean water, sanitation, and proper hygiene is crucial in preventing cholera and other related waterborne diseases.

Symptoms of cholera can vary, with most cases presenting mild to moderate diarrhea, treatable with oral rehydration solutions. Timely treatment is vital, as untreated severe cases may lead to death within hours. Those severely affected require intravenous fluids alongside antibiotics and ORS. Although many people infected do not exhibit symptoms, they can still transmit the bacteria through their feces.

Cholera has been a known disease for many centuries, with its first documented pandemic occurring in the 19th century, leading to millions of deaths worldwide across six subsequent pandemics. The seventh ongoing pandemic began in South Asia in 1961 and continues to pose a risk to populations globally.

In summary, Angola’s cholera outbreak has resulted in significant health concerns, with thousands of cases reported and ongoing vaccinations. The disease highlights critical public health issues, including access to safe water and sanitation. Effective treatment methods are necessary to combat severe outcomes, while historical context underscores the continued threat cholera poses globally.

Original Source: www.lokmattimes.com