DR Congo and M23 Rebels Confirm Participation in Peace Talks in Angola

The DRC and M23 rebels will participate in peace talks in Angola aiming to resolve escalating conflict in Eastern DRC, where M23 has captured key areas since early 2023. This development follows a shift in the DRC’s stance on negotiations, driven by significant humanitarian crises resulting from ongoing violence. Both parties’ engagement represents a crucial step towards potential peace and stability.

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the M23 rebel group have confirmed their participation in upcoming peace talks in Angola, aimed at addressing the escalating conflict in the eastern region of the country. This development comes after the DRC initially rejected such negotiations. The M23 has recently advanced significantly, capturing strategic areas in the DRC’s mineral-rich east.

Both delegations are present in Luanda for the scheduled talks. A spokesperson for DRC President Felix Tshisekedi indicated the government’s participation, despite prior refusal to negotiate directly with the M23. The latter, backed by Rwanda, announced sending a delegation to the Angolan capital as well.

Angola has sought to mediate a ceasefire for months, although talks were previously aborted due to DRC’s objections to engaging directly with the M23. Recently, Angola declared it would facilitate these negotiations, marking a significant shift. M23 leader Bertrand Bisimwa asserted that their military successes compelled the Congolese government to the bargaining table, emphasizing, “peace begins with dialogue. The sooner we talk, the sooner peace becomes a reality.”

The humanitarian situation in the eastern DRC continues to deteriorate, with over seven million people displaced and approximately 7,000 killed since January due to the conflict. M23 is among numerous armed groups vying for control in this mineral-rich area, with support from Rwandan troops. Tensions have historical roots, tied to the aftermath of the 1994 Rwandan genocide and disputes over mineral wealth.

The United Nations has reported that M23 comprises around 4,000 Rwandan soldiers, which Rwanda claims are there for self-defense against hostile Congolese factions. Furthermore, in February, the UN Human Rights Council initiated an investigation into reported atrocities from both sides, including serious human rights violations.

The confirmation of participation in peace talks by both the DRC government and M23 rebels marks a critical opportunity to address the longstanding conflict in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The humanitarian crisis stemming from the conflict has reached alarming levels, highlighting the need for effective dialogue and resolution. Angola’s role as a mediator reflects the region’s commitment to restoring peace and stability amidst complex political and historical tensions.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com