M23 Rebels Capture Walikale: A Critical Shift in Eastern DRC Conflict

The M23 rebels have captured Walikale, a key mining town in eastern DRC, marking their farthest advance westward since their rise in 2012. The takeover occurred with little resistance, allegedly supported by the Rwandan army. Thousands of residents have fled the area, prompting humanitarian concerns. Despite diplomatic efforts for a ceasefire, M23 withdrew from peace talks, complicating the path to resolution.

On a recent Wednesday, the M23 rebels captured Walikale, a strategic mining town located in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This seizure is notable as it represents the group’s furthest advance to the west since its emergence in 2012. The takeover allegedly occurred without significant resistance, reportedly aided by the Rwandan army.

Local and security sources confirmed the capture to various media outlets. One military officer from the DRC’s armed forces indicated that his troops retreated to prevent human casualties and are now approximately 30 kilometers away. Civil society activist Fiston Misona noted that there were injuries among the local populace due to the conflict, with reports of at least seven people hospitalized.

The situation in Walikale is deteriorating as thousands of residents flee towards the neighboring province of Kisangani for safety. This exodus is exacerbated by recent M23 advances, including the capture of Nyabiondo and Bukavu earlier this month. The conflict has temporarily halted operations at local mines, including those of Alphamin, a significant tin ore producer.

The M23 offensive has escalated ethnic tensions in the region and attracted international diplomatic attention, as efforts are made to mediate the crisis. The United Nations has accused Rwanda of aiding the rebels, a claim that Kigali disputes. Despite an initial call for a ceasefire from DRC President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame, the rebels withdrew from anticipated talks, citing imposed sanctions as a reason.

The ongoing conflict has displaced tens of thousands, creating a humanitarian crisis in eastern DRC. Local sources verify that M23 remains firmly in control of Walikale, raising ongoing concerns about stability in the region.

The recent capture of Walikale by M23 rebels signifies a troubling development in the ongoing conflict in eastern DRC, marking their furthest advance since 2012. The situation has led to a humanitarian crisis, with thousands fleeing for safety as the violence continues to escalate. Diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict face challenges, notably with M23’s refusal to engage in peace talks amid sanctions. The international community watches closely as the situation develops.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com