Reflections on Democracy: Parallels Between Early 20th Century Germany and Modern America

In this reflective piece, Jeff Kelly Lowenstein draws parallels between the rise of Adolf Hitler in 1930s Germany and the current political climate in America under Donald Trump. He emphasizes the threats to democracy posed by Trump’s actions and policies, advocating for public engagement to resist authoritarianism and protect democratic values. The reflections also highlight the critical importance of understanding history to navigate contemporary challenges.

In 1992, the author, Jeff Kelly Lowenstein, sought to understand his family history by visiting his great uncle, Ernie Lowenstein. Uncle Ernie’s insights illuminated the underlying crises in contemporary democracy, particularly reflections on early anti-Semitism in Germany after Adolf Hitler’s rise to power. Understanding the impact of Hitler’s leadership offers vital context to current political events surrounding Donald Trump’s presidency.

Lowenstein recalls attending Trump’s first inauguration in January 2017, where he was unsettled by Trump’s ominous rhetoric. Trump’s address highlighted threats to America’s international alliances, healthcare access, support for the arts, and diversity—all foundational to American democracy. The author acknowledges that, while significant differences exist between contemporary America and Weimar Germany, parallels regarding democratic erosion are notable.

The author argues that both democracies require trust, adherence to norms, and the support of the governed to sustain themselves. In a disconcerting similarity, both countries faced influential political movements that challenged democratic institutions. Lowenstein points to Trump’s actions from his initial campaign, which undermined electoral legitimacy, creating a foundation for questioning the peaceful transfer of power—a cornerstone of democracy.

Evidently, Trump has continued to pursue controversial and undemocratic policies, including pardoning supporters involved in the January 6th Capitol riot. His tenure has been marked by relentless attacks on established norms, threatening freedom of the press and minority rights. The author posits that while Trump’s platform differs from Hitler’s extreme ideology, the erosion of democracy shares alarming characteristics.

Lowenstein also notes the disconcerting public reaction to Trump’s latest governance style, which has garnered support and subdued opposition. Current political dynamics reveal a Congress operating under a thin majority with a lack of resistant measures, raising concerns about governmental oversight and public accountability. In this environment, the media’s capitulation to political pressures further weakens democratic institutions.

Moreover, the author observes that while courts have intervened in some Trump policies, overall, there remains an absence of effective constraints on his executive power. Trump’s administration is unprecedented, as evidenced by his audacity in disregarding judicial rulings and fostering divisive rhetoric, echoing past authoritarian tactics.

The urgent need for public resistance against such trends is emphasized. Lowenstein calls for a collective movement toward sustaining democracy, understanding that today’s challenges require proactive engagement rather than passivity. Recognizing the transformation into a ”competitive authoritarianism” is paramount to motivate significant action against democratic decay.

As the Trump Administration marks its two-month milestone, Lowenstein reflects on Uncle Ernie’s lessons in history. He imparts a renewed commitment to uphold democratic principles, recognizing the importance of courage in facing present-day challenges to preserve the values of a functional democracy amidst tumultuous times.

The article underscores the urgency of addressing the threats to democracy observed in both past and present contexts. By drawing parallels between the political climate in early 1930s Germany and contemporary America under Donald Trump, it highlights the importance of public engagement and resistance to authoritarian tendencies. Lowenstein’s reflections offer a compelling call to action for sustained efforts to safeguard democratic institutions and uphold the values of a diverse and inclusive society.

Original Source: www.ghanabusinessnews.com