Sudan’s Burhan Declares Khartoum Free Amid Ongoing Conflict with RSF

General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan declared Khartoum free after returning to the presidential palace following SAF’s military advances against RSF forces. Reports indicate RSF withdrawals from key neighborhoods, while violence in Darfur escalates with significant civilian casualties. Tensions with Chad rise as the SAF threatens retaliatory actions. The conflict has caused a dire humanitarian crisis in Sudan affecting millions.

On Wednesday, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the commander-in-chief of Sudan’s armed forces and de facto leader, made his first visit to the presidential palace in nearly two years. This visit followed significant military advances by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since the conflict erupted in April 2023. The SAF has regained control of crucial areas, including Khartoum International Airport and the presidential palace, which had been held by the RSF for an extended period.

In a televised address, General Burhan declared, “Khartoum is free; it’s done,” reflecting the SAF’s progress in reclaiming the capital. Following this announcement, sources indicated that the SAF conducted further operations surrounding the Jebel Awliya area and secured the Manshiya Bridge over the Blue Nile River. Reports suggest that there have been significant RSF withdrawals from various neighborhoods in Khartoum, including Gereif West and Burri, further indicating a shift in control.

The SAF’s advancements in Khartoum coincide with escalated activities in Darfur, where noted attacks have raised concerns about increasing violence. A recent shelling in North Darfur reportedly led to numerous civilian casualties, with estimates ranging from 54 to 126 fatalities. The SAF denies targeting civilians, although the situation has drawn condemnation from local and international organizations. This escalation signals a potential unwillingness from the SAF to permit a division of the country between RSF-controlled and SAF-controlled regions.

Additionally, tensions have flared with neighboring Chad, accused of supporting the RSF. Following the recapture of the presidential palace, an SAF commander threatened retaliation against Chad, claiming its airports could become military targets. Chad’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has warned that such statements could be perceived as a declaration of war, indicating mounting regional tensions amidst the ongoing conflict.

The worsening situation has resulted in an alarming humanitarian crisis, with estimates of up to 150,000 deaths and millions displaced due to the violence. The UN has reported that approximately 12.5 million individuals, nearly a quarter of Sudan’s population, have been displaced, while millions of children are at risk of severe malnutrition in the current year. This dire state raises urgent questions regarding Sudan’s future stability and the prospects for peace in light of continued hostilities.

In summary, General Burhan’s assertion of control over Khartoum marks a pivotal development in Sudan’s ongoing conflict. The SAF’s recent military successes highlight the shifting power dynamics, while the situation in Darfur remains critical amidst reported civilian casualties. Increasing tensions with Chad add another layer of complexity to the crisis, which has already precipitated a humanitarian disaster affecting millions of Sudanese citizens. Continued vigilance and international efforts are necessary to address the ongoing violence and its humanitarian impacts.

Original Source: www.al-monitor.com