Tropical Cyclone Chido: Humanitarian Crisis in Southern Africa as of December 2024

Tropical Cyclone Chido has severely impacted Mozambique, Malawi, and the Comoros Islands, affecting over 174,000 individuals in Mozambique and causing significant fatalities and property destruction. Emergency assessments are ongoing to respond to urgent humanitarian needs following the cyclone’s December 15 landfall in Cabo Delgado Province. Mayotte, experiencing unprecedented cyclone conditions, recorded devastating wind speeds and extensive damage.

Tropical Cyclone Chido has profoundly impacted Southern Africa, particularly Mozambique, Malawi, and the Comoros Islands. As of December 17, 2024, over 174,000 individuals in Mozambique have been affected, with significant destruction reported in housing and infrastructure. Cyclone Chido, which made landfall in Cabo Delgado Province on December 15, has caused fatalities, injuries, and a pressing need for emergency assistance. Multi-sector assessments are underway to evaluate the full extent of the damages. In Malawi, approximately 34,741 individuals have also been impacted, while the Comoros Island of Anjouan experienced severe agricultural losses. Overall, the cyclone demonstrated unprecedented intensity, particularly affecting Mayotte, where historical records indicate wind speeds not seen in 90 years, leading to widespread devastation and humanitarian challenges.

Cyclone Chido originated as a tropical depression in the southeastern Indian Ocean on December 7 and rapidly intensified over the following days. By December 10, it reached a Category 4 cyclone status before weakening. The cyclone’s trajectory took it near Madagascar and ultimately toward Mozambique. The ongoing humanitarian response highlights significant challenges, including infrastructure damage, loss of life, and disruption to basic services. The situation necessitates a coordinated response, as many regions are grappling with the aftermath of this devastating natural disaster.

In conclusion, Tropical Cyclone Chido has caused immense devastation across Southern Africa, particularly in Mozambique, Malawi, and the Comoros. The loss of life, destruction of housing, and impact on health and education facilities underscore the urgency of humanitarian assistance in the affected regions. As communities begin to recover, continuous support and effective assessment will be paramount to address the ongoing needs and restore stability.

Original Source: reliefweb.int