Gabon’s New Constitution Appears Approved by Voters Following Referendum

Gabon’s military regime has reported that a new constitution received 91.8% approval in a recent referendum. It limits presidential terms to two seven-year mandates and disallows prime ministers. Despite propaganda influence, the voter turnout was lower than expected at 53.54%. Concerns regarding the military’s consolidation of power and public governance issues persist.

Gabon’s military leaders announced that a new constitution has received overwhelming approval in a recent referendum, as per provisional results released on Sunday. Approximately 860,000 registered voters were urged to participate through various media platforms, casting a green ballot for “yes” or a red one for “no.” The proposed constitution limits presidential tenure to two seven-year terms, disallows a prime minister, and prevents dynastic rule.

The Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions (CTRI) disclosed that 91.8 percent of voters supported the constitution. Despite official encouragement for higher turnout, the interior ministry reported a turnout of 53.54 percent, which was lower than earlier estimates of 71 percent. Voting occurred smoothly across 2,835 polling stations, under a night curfew extended by the junta during the referendum period.

The new constitution stipulates that presidential candidates must be Gabonese by birth with at least one Gabonese parent and a Gabonese spouse, disqualifying former President Ali Bongo Ondimba. Transitional President Brice Oligui Nguema commended the referendum as a significant advancement for the country, showcasing his civilian attire while urging transparent voting among citizens.

Concerns have emerged regarding potential dictatorial tendencies, as critics argue that the constitutional changes serve to consolidate power for Oligui. The previous administration under Bongo was marred by claims of corruption and despotic governance. Voter enthusiasm fluctuated amidst visibility and perceptions of the junta’s propaganda designed to sway public opinion.

The interior ministry attempted to ensure a fair electoral process and has invited international observers, a contrast to the lack of oversight during the presidential elections in August. A recent survey indicated strong public belief in a positive direction for the nation; however, prevalent issues remain surrounding unemployment, healthcare, and the cost of living. The constitutional court will ultimately determine the final vote tally.

The adoption of a new constitution in Gabon follows a military coup in August 2023, resulting in the overthrow of President Ali Bongo Ondimba. The junta is now seeking to reshape Gabon’s governance structure with a constitution aimed at limiting presidential power, thereby preventing the emergence of a dynastic rule. This referendum marks a significant shift in the country’s political landscape amidst widespread discontent about previous administration practices.

Gabon’s recent constitutional referendum reflects a pivotal moment in its political evolution, with notable public support for changes aimed at limiting presidential power. The reported high approval rate indicates a potential endorsement of the new military leadership, albeit amidst concerns of consolidating power. As the final results are awaited, the future of governance in Gabon hinges on the upcoming electoral developments.

Original Source: www.tiogapublishing.com