Congo’s Forces Engage M23 Rebels Amid Escalating Humanitarian Crisis in Goma

Congo’s forces confront M23 rebels, allegedly backed by Rwanda, as violence escalates in Goma. Reports indicate heavy fighting, leading to increasing civilian displacement. Humanitarian conditions worsen with critical aid routes blocked, prompting international concern over Rwanda’s involvement in the conflict. Protests erupt in Kinshasa demanding government action.

On Tuesday, January 27, 2025, Congolese security forces engaged in fierce confrontations with Rwanda-backed M23 rebels who have advanced into Goma, a crucial city in eastern Congo. Reports from residents indicate gunfire and explosions have become commonplace, as the rebels claimed to capture parts of Goma. With a population of approximately two million, Goma is currently under distress due to ongoing armed conflicts, which have resulted in significant humanitarian challenges.

The M23 rebels, one of numerous armed groups in eastern Congo, previously seized Goma in 2012 before pulling out due to international intervention. Their resurgence in late 2021 has been linked to alleged support from Rwanda, which the latter has denied. Local resident Sam Luwawa voiced uncertainty regarding control of the city, noting the intense violence. South African peacekeeper casualties from rebel mortar attacks highlight the escalating problem as the humanitarian crisis deepens.

Bruno Lemarquis, the UN humanitarian coordinator for Congo, described the situation in Goma as critically alarming. With combat zones active throughout the city, civilians are fleeing severe violence, with reports of shelling on hospitals affecting vulnerable patients, including newborns. The ongoing conflict has compounded the crisis, leaving over 6 million individuals displaced in the region, exacerbating existing humanitarian needs.

Significant barriers exist that hinder the distribution of aid, with surrounding roads and the airport rendered unusable for evacuation efforts. These conditions have been reported by David Munkley of World Vision. Condemnations of Rwanda’s involvement have come from various nations, including the United States and the United Kingdom, while Rwanda attributes the conflict’s escalation to Congolese failures in past agreements.

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio recently discussed the necessity of peace talks with Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi amidst the chaos. Protests in Kinshasa have emerged, with demonstrators demanding accountability from Rwanda for its actions in Goma. Opposition leader Martin Fayulu has criticized the government’s inadequate response, advocating for international support and public demonstrations against Rwandan influence, while warning of consequences for President Tshisekedi’s inaction.

The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo has persisted for decades, primarily driven by ethnic tensions and competition for resources in a region rich in minerals. The M23 rebels are one among many factions that have taken advantage of the instability, seeking territorial control amid a backdrop of humanitarian crises. Goma, in particular, has become a focal point due to its strategic importance and substantial population of displaced persons. International attention has recently drawn to the conflict, particularly regarding alleged external intervention by Rwanda.

The situation in Goma presents a severe humanitarian crisis exacerbated by the resurgence of M23 rebels receiving alleged support from Rwanda. Active combat in the city has led to significant civilian suffering, with critical infrastructure compromised and aid efforts hampered. Increased international criticism towards Rwanda’s involvement underscores the complexity of the situation, foreseeing a future that necessitates urgent diplomatic engagements and humanitarian interventions to alleviate the growing crisis.

Original Source: apnews.com