Marcus Chen December 11, 2024 ASIA, ASSAD, BA ’ ATH, BASHAR AL - ASSAD, CIVIL WAR, EUROPE/ASIA, HA, HAFEZ AL - ASSAD, HAFEZ AL ‑ ASSAD, HAYAT TAHRIR AL SHAM, HTS, ISTANBUL, MIDDLE EAST, RUSSIA, SANCTIONS, SYRIA, TERRORISM, TURKEY, U.S. SANCTIONS, WAR, WASHINGTON DC